Initial stages of ontomorphogenesis of Ginkgo biloba L. seedlings in the conditions of the National Dendrological Park “Sofiyivka” of NAS of Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37555/2707-3114.16.2020.219831Keywords:
ginkgo, sarcotesta, sclerotesta, auxiblasts, brachyblasts, seedbud, seed teratas.Abstract
Aim. The study of the initial stages of ontomorphogenesis of Ginkgo biloba is determined by the need for conservation, mass reproduction and introduction of this valuable plant in different regions of Ukraine. Methods. To periodize the ontogenesis of G. biloba, the classification of age states of plants developed by T. O. Rabotnov (Rabotnov, 1950) with the additions of O. O. Uranov (Uranov, 1975) was used. The description of plants in different ontogenetic states was carried out on the basis of the recommendations given in the “Ontogenetic Atlas of Plants” (Ontogenetic Atlas…, 2007). Results. As a result of studies of the initial stages of ontomorphogenesis of G. biloba seedlings, it was found that the appearance of seedlings is observed at 38 days after non-stratified seeds sowing in autumn. After 5–7 days the seedlings become mass sprouting. Seeds of the studied species have a high germination (50–85%). G. biloba plants are able to produce part of the teratological seeds, which may be the result of the preservation of the signs of ancestral forms. G. biloba seedlings are characterized by an underground type of seed germination. It is found that in the initial stages of ontomorphogenesis, the leaves of G. biloba, compared with the leaves of adult plants, differ in size, texture and dissection of the leaf blade. Conclusions. In the conditions of the National Dendrological Park “Sofiyivka” of NAS of Ukraine G. biloba plants successfully pass three life periods of development and corresponding age states (from seed (sm) to early-generative state (g1)) with characteristic diagnostic signs of each of them.
References
Bobonych, P. (2016). Hinkho biloba v Uzhhorodi ta sviti. Parostok, No 2 (90), S. 14–17. (in Ukrainian).
Bobonych, P. & Bobonych, H. (2016). Hinkho biloba. Parostok, No 3 (91), S. 8–11. (in Ukrainian).
Bogatov, V. A. (2018). Culture of ginkgo biloba (Ginkgo biloba L., 1771) in the Chuvash Republic. Nauchnye trudy Cheboksarskogo filiala Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada im. N. V. Tsitsina, No 11, S. 22–25. (in Russian).
Karashchuk, O. A., Rogachev, Iu. B., & Efimenko, A. A. (2019). Introduktsiia Ginkgo biloba L. v botanicheskom sadu 1-go MGMU im. I. M. Sechenova. Novosti nauki v APK (Severo-Kavkazskiy federal'nyy nauchnyy agrarnyy tsentr), No 1 (12), S. 67–71. DOI: 10.25930/jwkn-eg08 (in Russian).
Metodychni rekomendatsii z rozmnozhennia derevnykh dekoratyvnykh roslyn Botanichnoho sadu NUBiP Ukrainy. (2008). Kyiv: Vyd. tsentr NUBiP Ukrainy. 55 s. (in Ukrainian).
Mishko, A. E. (2019). Ontomorfogenez eli sibirskoy (Picea obovata Ledeb.) v severo-taezhnykh lesakh (na primere Kol'skogo poluostrova). Avtoref. dis. na soiskanie uch. ctepeni kand. biol. nauk : 03.02.08. Sankt-Peterburg. 24 s. (in Russian).
Nechytaylo, V. A. & Kucheriava, L. F. (2000). Botanika. Vyshchi roslyny. Kyiv: Fitosotsio-tsentr. 432 s. (in Ukrainian).
Novikov, A. L. (1965). Opredelitel' derev'ev i kustarnikov v bezlistom sostoianii. [izd. 2-e, ispr. i dop.]. Minsk: Vysshaia shkola. 408 s. (in Russian).
Ostudimov, A. O. (2011). Ginkgo biloba in Ukraine: seed potential, specifics of cultivating and use of planting stock. Abstract of the dissertation for acguirance of a scientific degree of the candidate of agricultural sciences by speciality 06.03.01. – silviculture and phytomelioration. Lviv. 20 p. (in Ukrainian).
Ostudimov, A. O. & Guz, M. M. (2010). Peculiarities of ginkgo biloba seed reproduction. Naukovyy visnyk NLTU Ukrainy, Vyp. 20.11, S. 8–16. (in Ukrainian).
Ofitsiyni pereliky rehional'no ridkisnykh roslyn administratyvnykh terytoriy Ukrainy: [dovidkove vydannia] (2012). Kyiv: Al'terpres. 148 s. (in Ukrainian).
Petukhova, I. P. & Denisov, N. I. (2012). Experience of Ginkgo biloba L. introduction into the South of Russian Far East. The Bulletin of KrasGAU, No 1, S. 71–75. (in Russian).
Rabotnov, T. A. (1950а). Voprosy izucheniia sostava populiatsii dlia tseley fitotsenologii. Problemy botaniki, Vyp. 1, S. 463–483. (in Russian).
Rabotnov, T. A. (1950b). Zhiznennyy tsikl mnogoletnikh travianistykh rasteniy v lugovykh tsenozakh. Tr. BIN AN SSSR Ser. ІІІ. Geobotanika, Vyp. 6, S. 7–204. (in Russian).
Ruchkina, N. (2018). Ginkgo biloba – lekarstvo iurskogo perioda. Khimiia i zhizn' (Ezhe-mesiachnyy nauchno-populiarnyy zhurnal), No 11, S. 50–51. (in Russian).
Samorodov, V. M. (2015, V. M. (2015). Hinkho dvolopatevyy na Poltavshchyni: pidsumky 120-richnoi introduktsii. Problemy vidtvorennia ta okhorony bioriznomanittia Ukrainy. Materialy Vseukrains'koi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii. Poltava: Astraia. S. 70–71. (in Ukrainian).
Sinitsina, L. V. (2002). Bioecological features of Ginkgo biloba L. under the conditions of the devastation landscaps: abstract of the dissertation for the degree of candidate of biological sciences by speciality 03.00.05 botany. Kiev. 21 p. (in Ukrainian).
Suleymanova, Z. N. (2015). On the possibilities of ginkgo biloba growing (Ginkgo biloba L.) in open ground Botanical garden-institute, UFA Scientific Center, RAS. Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vol. 17. No 4 (4). P. 664–666. (in Russian).
Shliakhta, I. M. & Lysiuk, R. M. (2016). Hinkho dvolopateve – unikal'ne tsiliushche derevo. Kvity Ukrainy, No 6 (154), S.18–19. (in Ukrainian).
Torchyk, U. I., Kholopuk, G. A., & Kelko, H. F. (2018). Prospects of Ginkgo biloba L introduction in Belarus. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Biological series. Vol. 63, No 1. P. 27–32 (in Russian).
Tsybrovs'ka, N. V. & Hrabovyy, V. M. (2020). Morfometrychna kharakterystyka ta hruntova skhozhist' nasinnia Ginkgo biloba L. otrymanoho v umovakh Stepovoi ta Lisostepovoi zon Ukrainy. Fundamental'ni ta prykladni aspekty introduktsii roslyn v umovakh hlobal'nykh zmin navkolysh-n'oho seredovyshcha: [materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii, prysviachenoi 85-richchiu vid dnia zasnuvannia Natsional'noho botanichnoho sadu imeni M. M. Hryshka NAN Ukrainy], 22–24 veresnia 2020 r. Kyiv: Lira K. S 189–193.
Тereshchuk, A. I. (2009). Hinkho-tsilytel'. Ukrains'ki narodni zvychai. [vydannia 2-he, dop. ta pereroblene]. Kyiv: Lohos Ukrainy. 160 s. (in Ukrainian).
Uranov, A. A. (1975). Vozrastnoy spektr fitotsenopopuliatsiy kak funktsiia vremeni i energeticheskikh volnovykh protsessov. Nauch. dokl. Vyssh. shkoly. Biol. Nauki, No 2, S. 7–33. (in Russian).
Index seminum. Botanichnyy sad Kharkivs'koho natsional'noho universytetu imeni V. N. Karazina. (2019). Kharkiv. 82 s. (in Ukrainian).
Zhukova, L. A. (2007). Ontogeneticheskiy atlas rasteniy: [nauchnoe izdanie]. Yoshkar-Ola: MarGU. T. V. 372 s. (in Russian).
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Nadiya Tsybrovska, Volodymyr Hrabovyi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.
Responsibility for technical content and for protection of proprietary material rests solely with the author(s) and their organizations and is not the responsibility of the publisher, journal or its Editorial Staff.
The main author is responsible for ensuring that the article has been seen and approved by all the other authors.
It is the responsibility of the author to obtain all necessary copyright release permissions for the use of any copyrighted materials in the manuscript prior to the submission.
