Potentilla indica (Rosaceae) in the flora of Ukraine: history of naturalization and current distribution

Abstract

Aim. This article presents an overview of the current distribution of Potentilla indica (Andrews) Focke (Rosaceae) in the flora of Ukraine, including its cultivation in botanical gardens and parks, as well as the spontaneous spread and ecological- coenotic characteristics of this species in Ukraine. Methods. Classical methods such as comparative floristics, alongside analysis of literature sources, herbarium materials, and electronic data resources. Results. Summary data on the cultivation of P. indica in Ukraine indicate its relatively widespread. The species was first documented as a greenhouse plant in Uman in 1885, and throughout the 20th century, it spread primarily within botanical gardens and other plant introduction centers. The first spontaneous occurrence was recorded in 1925 near Zhytomyr city. Now P. indica has been registered in various natural and anthropogenic habitats, primarily in large cities. A distribution map of the species has been developed, covering over 50 spontaneous and quasi-spontaneous habitats in 22 regions of Ukraine.
Conclusions. P. indica is a relatively common ergasiophygophyte in the flora of Ukraine, with a tendency toward naturalization, especially in western and northern regions. The species demonstrates adaptability to anthropogenic habitats, though widespread invasions are not anticipated. Continued monitoring and research on the species' role in phytosociological communities remain relevant.